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Crisis Communication

The Crisis Management Newsletter

It Wouldn't Be A Crisis Column Without BP

• BP's name now is inextricably linked with the worst man-made environmental disaster in U.S. history. No amount of public relations razzle-dazzle can change that reality.

-- USA Today, June 14, 2010

• BP is the butt of jokes on YouTube: Crisis management at British Petroleum | apfelkraut.org http://bit.ly/cY7e0a , and has a prankster putting our bogus "releases" on Twitter: @BPGlobalPR

• BP is already fighting an oil gusher it can't contain and watching its mighty market value wither away. Its own bumbling public relations efforts are making a big mess worse.

-- Associated Press, June 12

There's a whole textbook of crisis management blunders and things that could have been done better in the case of BP's Deepwater Horizon well explosion and oil spill.

The crisis management team at BP is working overtime to get the company's information out to the media, but all that was circumvented last week when a congressman let it leak that BP was considering cutting the live video feed of the spill from a mile below the Gulf's surface while the "topkill" maneuver was attempted.

Even thinking of cutting the video feed was an instant PR blunder. It didn’t matter whether it happened or not, it was being considered.

Rules of the Road #15: Don’t close the curtain. You can't shut off information once you've started giving it.

For the same reason that TV viewers watch car chases, the video feed was drawing viewers anxious to see what is happening -- in real time. Through the feed they hope to see something happing that will change the circumstances. Once you suggest turning off their "eyes" to the situation you are seen as censoring the information and there must be something to hide. The scene may be unpleasant, but it's better than the imagination of those who would believe you have something to hide.

According to a recent Gallup Poll, some 60 percent of the public believes that the federal government is doing a "poor" or "very poor" job in handling the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. BP probably takes some solace in the fact that there is someone in the sinking boat with them.

I won't pretend to tell BP what needs to be done on the PR side of this environmental disaster. There's not enough bandwidth on the Internet, or else it is an impossibility to recover the company's former reputation.

The best advice in any crisis is to keep the public informed of the facts and what you are doing about the situation. Facts can overrule the rumor and innuendo that comes from the imagination of a darker purpose.

Dust Off That Plan And Use It

Does your company/city/county have a crisis response plan. Sure, it's on that bottom shelf along with the other two dozen reports that you've paid to have done and are required to keep up with.

Dust it off and take a look. If it's not already outdated, it is probably useless because it has not been practiced in years. Like a pair of new shoes in the box at the back of the closet, they won't be comfortable the next time you wear them because they haven’t been broken in.

Now imagine putting on those shoes as an alarm is wailing and you are trying to escape from a fire.

Makes it even harder to do, right?

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has a nuclear regulatory division that is charged with planning for and dealing with problems that may arise at the nation's 104 nuclear power plants. Each year the plant, along with state, city and county emergency responders and medical facilities, runs a crisis scenario covering every aspect of emergency response. Inspectors watch the action in the plant, in the hospital, in the 911 center and even in the back of the ambulance as "victims" are transported to the ER.

This kind of crisis rehearsal keeps the numerous departments involved ready to take action, knowing in advance who is in charge of the situation.

Contrast that with another area of FEMA -- natural disaster response -- and you will find that there are plans written and approved all the way to the top of the political food chain, but there is no requirement to practice them on any regular basis. That's why you saw unused buses underwater during Hurricane Katrina, while the dozens of local, state and federal agencies involved spent their time finger pointing because no one knew who was in charge and what needed to be done.

Remember that a crisis plan is only as good as the last time you tested it.

May 16, 2010

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